which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism?

This scenario exemplifies __________. According to Dr. Cecil Cook, the Northern Territory Chief Protector of Aborigines, there was urgency to ensure mixed race children reject Aboriginal cultures: Everything necessary [must be done] to convert the half-caste into a white citizen. Ethnocentrism can lead to negative attitudes and behaviors towards those who are perceived as different and can contribute to conflicts and misunderstandings between different cultural groups. This study was developed to assess the attachment types of infants the sample in this study used all American infants. Many Iranian Americans refer to themselves as "Persian" rather than "Iranian" because c. Most Filipinos have had the start-up capital necessary to open their own businesses. The idea behind American exceptionalism is that Americas founding (based on its constitution, and the fact the nation was founded as a free and anti-elite republic) gave America a special place in the world. Ethnocentrism is a bias or even a knee-jerk reaction where you are illogically inclined to believe that your way of doing things is best. - Definition & Examples, What is Human Nature? Thus, when using Western-designed intelligence tests in non-western countries, there is likely to be a bias in the results since the test measures something from the benchmark of different cultural experiences. This ethnocentrism can be fun, and only really has a negative effect when you start discriminating against people based on their accent. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. c. 14 Best Examples of Ethnocentrism (For Students) If you have Amazon Prime, youve probably seen ads for The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel. Can lead to prejudice, discrimination, and conflict between different cultural groups. Previously, some culture-specific behaviors were often misdiagnosed as a symptom of a disorder. This cross-cultural relationship provides hope that new opportunities will be discovered, but at the same time it is threatening. Jennifer, a white American, believes that the customs of her own culture are superior to those of other cultures. The idea that quality products cannot be purchased in ones own country. Some researchers believe that ethnocentrism comprises in-group favoritism and vilification of out-groups; thus, people have a high opinion of their own group and think negatively about out-groups. Similarly, an American might turn up their nose at the French eating snails. The notion that one nation's goods or opportunities are superior to others can indeed result in cultural erasure. [Solved] Which Scenario Best Exemplifies Ethnocentrism| Quiz+ b. It can manifest in overt beliefs and behavior or in subconscious views and prejudices. The opposite of this is xenocentrism, where you believe another culture is better than your own. Journal of personality and social psychology,49(3), 607. Christopher, J. C., & Hickinbottom, S. (2008). Critical race theory Xenocentrism: Definition & Role in Sociology - Study.com Ethnocentric people think the ways they do things is the way things should be done, and every other cultures way of doing things is unsavory or undesirable. It serves more as an entertaining device. Ethnocentric studies are not inherently invalid and should not be disregarded. We cite peer reviewed academic articles wherever possible and reference our sources at the end of our articles. Views about appropriate patterns of child rearing are based on the practices shared in white, English-speaking cultures and other ways devalued. Which of the following terms refers to policies or procedures that are intended to promote equal opportunity for categories of people deemed to have been previously excluded from equality in education, employment, and other fields on the basis of characteristics such as race or ethnicity? Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. It was both the human race and the Na'vi who deemed each other as less superior, example when the human were using machines to destroy the forest . Every individual is influenced by ethnocentrism to some degree. He interacts with his coworkers but only gradually gains acceptance in everyday interaction with members of the dominant group. Many special education programs in the school districts disproportionately include African American students. Yes! Understanding cultural relativism in a multicultural world. Ethnocentrism Examples & Types - Study.com Hes painted as a fool for his statement, and the movie subtly indicates a Jewish ethnocentrism. Which of the following statements is true of Puerto Ricans in the United States? Which scenario best explains the process of assimilation? This scenario exemplifies __________ racism. They may laugh at the clumsiness of foreigners when they use chopsticks. For instance, some cultures have a strong tradition of female genital mutilation, and a person practicing cultural relativism may try to avoid judging that practice as harmful or as a violation of women's bodies. However, the results were different when these studies were replicated on other groups of people. Which scenario best exemplifies ethnocentrism? stereotyping. modify some aspects of the stereotype they hold Most noteworthy are the differences observed in Japanese and German infants compared to American infants. Many practices have drawn criticism over the years. Obviously, they didn't deserve the torture they received, and this was clearly an extreme case of ethnocentrism. However, if we get go too far the other way, we end up being cultural relativists with no moral framework guiding us at all. Ethnocentrism can be avoided or reduced by studying culture using an emic approach. Boston, MA: Ginn and Company. Essentially, xenocentrism is the opposite of ethnocentrism. c. Select an example of popular culture that you believe demonstrates these behaviors, films, TV shows, books, and music that reflect stereotypes and depict different cultures in ways that contribute to fear and hostility or idealize U.S. culture are useful for this analysis. Research Methodology Scientific Processes, BSc (Hons), Psychology, MSc, Psychology of Education. Judging someone who chooses to live on their own when it is traditional to always live with family in your culture. Ethnic pluralism https://helpfulprofessor.com/examples-of-ethnocentrism/. One of the challenges that Native Americans face today is But head to more conservative nations and women might always cover their shoulders or hair. - Definition and History, Cultural Relativity, Ethnocentrism & the Rights of Humans. Here, you can see, theres a fine line between love for your culture and nation, and irrational belief in your own countrys superiority. In this example, everyone is thinking from the norms of their own society, showing how we all tend to approach situations with a degree of ethnocentrism. The functionalist perspective This has had benefits when it comes to diagnosing mental illness, for example. exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet established genetically Specifically, ethnocentrism in research could result in negative consequences if the materials used for research are produced with one culture in mind. Flashcards - International Marketing Exam 3 (CH. 4+5) - FreezingBlue c. Sternberg, R. J. b. affirmative action. Melanie has taught several criminal justice courses, holds an MS in Sociology concentrating in Criminal Justice & is completing her Ph.D. in Criminology, Law & Justice. The theory of racial formation Whilst they are not the same, ethnocentrism can lead to prejudiced behaviors and attempts to impose ones subjective culture onto other cultural groups. There are two types of cultural bias that can relate to psychological research: Alpha bias this occurs when a theory assumes that cultural groups are profoundly different. As John A McDonald, Canadas first prime minister, stated: Indian children should be withdrawn as much as possible from the parental influence.. BSc (Hons) Psychology, MRes, PhD, University of Manchester. The methods used in The Strange Situation are examples of imposed etic, meaning to study a culture from the outside and make inferences in relation to one cultures standard. when we judge the taste of the Chinese in eating insects, as gross or disgusting simply because we are not used to eating such food we are automatically implying that, the food choices or practice of our own culture is more normal than theirs and thus it is better and not disgusting. Beta bias this occurs when real cultural differences are ignored or minimized. In the context of the historical experiences of Native Americans in the United States, this "Trail of Tears" was an intentional act of __________. Ethnocentrism is also often directed at other cultures religious beliefs.

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