what did southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet

In the South, however, clergy were confronted with trying to defend slavery. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. The first was their loyalty to the South and to the Southern way of life. Economists and business leaders did this by pointing out that the agricultural South needed the labor provided by slaves. See how American abolitionists, such as Harriet Tubman, Frederick Douglass, and Thomas Garrett, helped enslaved persons escape to freedom, Learn how the work of Frederick Douglass still matters today, This article was most recently revised and updated by, Southern defense of the peculiar institution, The History of Slavery in North America Quiz, Slavery and Resistance Through History Quiz, raided the federal armoury in Harpers Ferry. What did Southern apologists believe about slavery quizlet? Moderates believed that slavery should be phased out gradually, in order to ensure the economy of the Southern states would not collapse. John Brown: Brown was a radical abolitionist who organized various raids and uprisings, including an infamous raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia. How did the Confederate Constitution differ from the U.S. Constitution? A large portion of the Northern States believed slavery to be a sin, and would consider it as an obligation of conscience to abolish it if they should feel themselves in any degree responsible for its continuance. Confederate Constitution explicitly supported slavery and asserted state rights. His newspaper, The Liberator, lived up to its promise that it would not equivocate in its war against slavery. was the plantation system financially stable? no, by 1860, the majority of southern slaves had become Americanized. How Did Southerners Justify Secession? - Reference.com Affluent plantation owners thought that the middle class society in the north was terrible. convince themselves that slavery was morally justifiable. I've since worked with schools and districts all over the country, helping them improve their curriculums and instruction methods. As the friend of the Union I openly proclaim itand the sooner it is known the better. They believed that slavery was a good thing and it provided some sort of elegant lifestyle for white elites. They argued that the Industrial Revolution had brought about a new type of slaverywage slaveryand that this form of slavery was far worse than the slave labor used on southern plantations. Historian Drew Gilpin Faust observed that leaders of the secession movement across the South cited slavery as the most compelling reason for southern independence. To maintain the existing relations between the two races, inhabiting that section of the Union, is indispensable to the peace and happiness of both. According to this formulation, no single human family origin existed, and Black people made up a race wholly separate from the White race. 2023 . What were the 4 main causes of the Civil War? what did black abolitionist David Walker do? This message was accepted gladly both by whites and a significant number of slaves. . Figure 2. Form of Protestantism that was devised by Christian slaves in the Chesapeake and spread to the cotton South as a result of the domestic shave trade. How did southern opinion about the morality of slavery change during the 1830s? In the New England states, many Americans viewed slavery as a shameful legacy with no place in modern society. Lincoln's famous "House Divided" speech of 1858 only. The Metaphysical Confederacy: James Henley Thorn well and the Synthesis of Southern Values. showed how a defenseless animal could overcome a stronger one through cunning and deceit, a metaphor for survival as a slave. It came under the leadership of William Lloyd Garrison, a Boston journalist and social reformer. Southern apologists claimed the master-slave relationship was more humane than employer-worker relationships because. The tariff appeared to open the door for other federal initiatives, including the abolition of slavery. In the 1830s, southern apologists in the South argued that slavery was a "positive good" because it allowed an elegant lifestyle for white elites and provided protection for inferior Africans. What was the primary source of income for most yeoman farmers? The North also produced defenders of slavery, including Louis Agassiz, a Harvard professor of zoology and geology. European settlers brought a system of slavery with them to the western hemisphere in the 1500s. I may say with truth, that in few countries so much is left to the share of the laborer, and so little exacted from him, or where there is more kind attention paid to him in sickness or infirmities of age. Agassiz helped to popularize polygenism, the idea that different human races came from separate origins. 27 Apr. The agricultural-based plantation economy of Southern colonies like Virginia and the Carolinas required a large labor force, which was met via enslaving people of African descent. All Rights Reserved. In making their defense of slavery, they critiqued wage labor in the North. The institution of slavery became even more entrenched in the South because of the increasing importance of, The prosperity of the southern yeoman was limited by the lack of, large numbers of surplus slaves were sold from the upper South to the lower South. 1830s President of Mexico. Harriet Tubman: Tubman was a fugitive enslaved person. The split between Northern and Southern religious leaders began well before the start of the Civil War. What Did The Confederate Constitution Say About Slavery? Moses Drury Hoge (19181899), once the personal minister to Jefferson Davis, noted that those who praised the colonial soldiers of the American Revolution and those who praised the Confederate soldiers did "homage to virtue. The New South Members of this group fully supported slavery. . The Origins of the Lost Cause Myth | History News Network Sig= was a weak justification for slavery and racism in the south. Indeed, Virginians cited Garrison as the instigator of Nat Turners 1831 rebellion. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); From an anti-abolitionist, pro-slavery cartoon, 1800. Having split from co-denominations in the North over the theological justification of slavery in the 1840s, southern Baptist, Methodist, and Presbyterian churches refused to reconcile themselves to a new reality in the 1860s and 1870s. I'm passionate about helping people achieve their dreams, and I believe that education is the key to unlocking everyone's potential.

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