myanmar religion percentage

Due to decades of heavy censorship, Myanmar continues to have a hyperactive rumor mill in which information from fellow community membersbe it online of face-to-faceis given preferential treatment to news originating from official media outlets. The fertility rate in Myanmar is 2.13 births per woman, which is high enough for population replacement (2.1 births per woman); however, it has been declining over the past several years, contributing to the slowing population growth rate. Population, by age group, per cent . 813-821. [9] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, New York Times (March 2, 2014), http://www.nytimes.com/2014/03/02/world/asia/rise-in-bigotry-fuels-mass. However, while new census results are to be released in 2014, estimates indicate that roughly 89 percent of Myanmars population is Buddhist, and only 4 percent is Muslim. 102 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4FE0EAC9B217F046911730C569C99152>]/Index[91 27]/Info 90 0 R/Length 69/Prev 102133/Root 92 0 R/Size 118/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream Furthermore, the governments tacit approval of policies that discriminate against the Rohingya, coupled with the role of social media in propagating hate speech, have fostered an enabling environment that has prolonged the sectarian violence. Myanmar Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com This is especially the case for the Muslim Rohingya ethnic group who have been living for generations on the northwestern facade of Myanmar in Rakhine State. Be respectful of the different cultures and keep an open mind as you explore this beautiful country! Subscribe and receive our travel ideas and tips twice a month, Shanti Travel14 rue de Tolbiac75013 Paris. This led to the expulsion of close to 300,000 Burmese Indians. 0000034655 00000 n What cultural violence makes this structural violence seem acceptable? Nearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. [21] Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Final Report of Inquiry Commission on Sectarian Violence in Rakhine State (July 8, 2013), 16, http://www.burmalibrary.org/docs15/Rakhine_Commission_Report-en-red.pdf. These elements of the Buddhist community have justified their actions using Buddhist theology, claiming that violence is acceptable if it is done in defense of their religion. Population aged 15-64 . {@g}~f=(zPA =x''''''''s;[>Ly[(-w9C8=>O4N6m religious 0000008087 00000 n 5 (1799), 237, http://www.networkmyanmar.com/images/stories/PDF12/rohingya-origins-1-r. %PDF-1.6 % Myanmar Religious Groups Say They Face Persecution - VOA Homicide rate; Number of homicides; Number of homicides by firearm; Homicides by firearm rate; Assault rate; Kidnapping rate; Robbery rate; Rape rate; Burglary rate; Private car theft rate; See more; Poverty. Illegal groups are not recognized as citizens in the country, and they have been relentlessly persecuted. The groups listed below are not included in overall Joshua Project people group counts. All rights reserved. Eliane Coates, Buddhist Monks in Myanmar: Driving Religious Intolerance and Hindering Reform, RSIS Commentaries No. Myanmar (Burma By 2013, in neighboring Bangladesh alone around 300,000 Rohingya refugees lived in camps along the border. 0000007162 00000 n Others claim that their statements against Muslims never explicitly call for violenceeven if it causes itand thus any violence that occurs is not their responsibility. Are religious doctrinal differences primarily responsible for stoking intercommunal fear and hatred? Approximately 2% of Burmese people are Hindu. 19, Issue 10 (2013), 1. Human Rights Watch found that rather than protecting civilians at risk, Burmese police either stood by or actively engaged in and contributed to the unfolding violence. w+|R6r5pRCyzh+xm6f{.xmpf2YZ|_pT~9dbb?f4 0vev4l,{w}?_3~`9'L;v:5mpZGjneS?J5TjyNCJ;]%S9tA]@%Pv/_zjJ 40% of worlds countries and territories had blasphemy laws in Rising Buddhist-Burman ethno-nationalism, fanned by the 969 movement led by Buddhist monks, has resulted in the rapid dissemination of hate speech and reignited lingering resentment between communities. Burma Religions [$- Web Religion in Myanmar Burma 1900 - 2100 Religious Population Growth Data Player Data Player 508K subscribers 39K views 1 year ago Statistics of major religion in. Web 5 hours agoPeople walk outside of a church in the Kachin state of Myanmar where 95 percent of residents are Christian. 0000002975 00000 n The birth rate in Myanmar, which has been declining as well, is 17.339 births per woman. The government is accused Identify an example of structural violence in the case study. Stores are marked with the 969 symbol to verify the owner is Buddhist. Web Myanmar Population LIVE retrieving data. It is a doctrine, a philosophy based on the teaching of the Buddha contained in the Four Noble Truths: 1) The truth of suffering; 2) the cause of suffering; 3) the cessation of suffering and; 4) the path that leads to the cessation of suffering. s\A0W+z=;;4{LqMQ(|> No religion is inherently violent or peaceful. 0000005648 00000 n As much as 90 of the Burmese population practice Buddhism making it the main religion in MyanmarBuddhism in Burma is attached to the Theravada branch. WebMyanmar Myanmar - Overview Population. Burmah, as it was spelled in the 19th Century, is a local corruption of the word Myanmar", according to the same report above. While Rohingya leaders claim to be the descendants of the precolonial Muslim community of Rakhine State, the term Rohingya only appeared in 1799 in an article on the comparative vocabulary in the Burma Empire to describe the indigenous people of Rakhine State.[1]. . But this gap has narrowed. What roles have state, sub-state and transnational actors played in fomenting sectarian discord? Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country [24] Human Rights Watch, All You Can Do is Pray: Crimes Against Humanity and Ethnic Cleansing of Rohingya Muslims in Burmas Arakan State (2013), http://www.hrw.org/sites/default/files/reports/burma0413webwcover_0.pdf. We will also examine the unique blend of animism and spirit worship that is deeply rooted in Burmese culture. These Buddhist monastics, and supportive lay people, have also organized to advocate for economic and legal oppression of Muslims. WebNearly 90% of the country is Buddhist, and most are members of the majority ethnic community known as Burmans. [2] After the first of three Anglo-Burmese wars ended in 1826, Rakhine State was brought under British colonial administration, which had an open immigration policy that allowed an influx of Bengali Muslims into the newly colonized territory. Sectarian Violence Involving Rohingya in Myanmar: Historical Little, if any, history of Christianity. 0000029681 00000 n 0000045383 00000 n Rangoon/Yangon is the largest city and the capital of the area. Most Bamar, Shan, Mon, Rakhine, Karen, and many ethnic groups of Myanmar follow They believe in a Theravadan Buddhist doctrine that states that only their intention affects their karma. Children as a percentage of the population Myanmar 2013-2022. The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated. Myanmar has a population of approximately 55.4 million in 2023. Myanmar is predominantly a Buddhist country, with around 90% of the population following Theravada Buddhism. This glossary lists terms that are used in various places in the religion and country profiles. Myanmar Religion Web Burmas population consists of Buddhists 879 percent Christians 62 percent Muslims 43 percent Animists 08 percent and Hindus 05 percent. 0000010980 00000 n The prince of a small kingdom in India, he lived in opulence thanks to his familys wealth without having the slightest contact with anything outside the palace, neither with poverty, nor with misery, nor death. Both believe their actions to be deeply inspired by Buddhism, and both use theology to justify their claims. s\A0W+ The Burma Citizenship Law was enacted in 1982. And what could be done to avert sectarian violence, to foster tolerance and peaceful coexistence, and to promote reconciliation? Nearly 90 of the country is Buddhist and most are members of the majority. Indeed, the perception that foreigners ran much of Burmas finance and commerce was seen as unacceptable. [17] Rohingya must also seek official authorization to marry and to cross township borders, and they are barred from many areas of employment, including government jobs.[18]. Ashin Wirathu argues that Muslim extremists are plotting to transform Myanmar into an Islamic country. Islam (4%), Hinduism (1%), Christianity (7%) and animism (1%) are also practiced in the The vast majority of people, 89%, profess Buddhism. It was then that he undertook a quest to understand the origin of suffering with the aim of eradicating it. Religion in Myanmar - Buddhist Country | Asia Highlights MYANMAR RELIGIONS - DNQ Travel Buddhism In Myanmar: A History Of The Dominant Religion In 0000004016 00000 n [15] Jane Perlez, Rise in Bigotry Fuels Massacre Inside Myanmar, International New York Times (March 1, 2014). 0000010110 00000 n Values for %Christian Adherent and %Evangelical (which determine unreached status) are often informed estimates, some more accurate than others. A city like Yangon can be proud of sheltering within it many religions and their monuments (mosques, cathedrals, pagodas, Sikh temples, Hindu temples and even a Synagogue!). There is a significant correlation between ethnicity and religion. Each Buddhist aspires to achieve this experience of enlightenment. Burmese Buddhists, as in all of South East Asia, believe in reincarnation and Karma, the natural law of causes and their consequences. 0000006478 00000 n 0000005912 00000 n Burmese Hindus are a mix of Bengalis, Tamils, Telegus, and Uttar Pradeshis who arrived in Burma under British colonialism. Population aged 65+ Sexual and Reproductive Health . 0000001156 00000 n WebPew Forum on Religion & Public Life / Mapping the Global Muslim Population www.pewforum.org 39 Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country Afghanistan 10 0000000016 00000 n The second narrative espoused in the growing Burman-Buddhist nationalist movement is that the Rohingya started it. That is, Rohingya throughout history have rarely followed Burmese national interests, instead several times having threatened Myanmars newfound sovereignty. New media, such as Facebook, have facilitated the rapid spread of accusations, often inflaming already volatile situations. Regardless, there is no doubt that much of the Buddhist religious leadership of Myanmar has promoted violence against Muslims in the region. Officially, 4% of the inhabitants of Myanmar are Muslim. - Few evangelicals, but significant number who identify as Christians. Myanmar has maintained steady growth over the past century despite its battles both in ending British rule and with the ongoing civil wars.

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